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Markov chain theory

См. также в других словарях:

  • Markov chain geostatistics — refer to the Markov chain models, simulation algorithms and associated spatial correlation measures (e.g., transiogram) based on the Markov chain random field theory, which extends a single Markov chain into a multi dimensional field for… …   Wikipedia

  • Markov chain — A simple two state Markov chain. A Markov chain, named for Andrey Markov, is a mathematical system that undergoes transitions from one state to another, between a finite or countable number of possible states. It is a random process characterized …   Wikipedia

  • Markov chain mixing time — In probability theory, the mixing time of a Markov chain is the time until the Markov chain is close to its steady state distribution. More precisely, a fundamental result about Markov chains is that a finite state irreducible aperiodic chain has …   Wikipedia

  • Quantum Markov chain — In mathematics, the quantum Markov chain is a reformulation of the ideas of a classical Markov chain, replacing the classical definitions of probability with quantum probability. Very roughly, the theory of a quantum Markov chain resembles that… …   Wikipedia

  • Markov decision process — Markov decision processes (MDPs), named after Andrey Markov, provide a mathematical framework for modeling decision making in situations where outcomes are partly random and partly under the control of a decision maker. MDPs are useful for… …   Wikipedia

  • Markov property — In probability theory and statistics, the term Markov property refers to the memoryless property of a stochastic process. It was named after the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov.[1] A stochastic process has the Markov property if the… …   Wikipedia

  • Markov information source — In mathematics, a Markov information source, or simply, a Markov source, is an information source whose underlying dynamics are given by a stationary finite Markov chain. Contents 1 Formal definition 2 Applications 3 See also …   Wikipedia

  • Markov model — In probability theory, a Markov model is a stochastic model that assumes the Markov property. Generally, this assumption enables reasoning and computation with the model that would otherwise be intractable. Contents 1 Introduction 2 Markov chain… …   Wikipedia

  • Markov random field — A Markov random field, Markov network or undirected graphical model is a set of variables having a Markov property described by an undirected graph. A Markov random field is similar to a Bayesian network in its representation of dependencies. It… …   Wikipedia

  • Markov , Andrey Andreyevich — (1856–1922) Russian mathematician Born at Ryazan in Russia, Markov studied at the University of St. Petersburg and later held a variety of teaching posts at the same university, eventually becoming a professor in 1893. He was an extremely… …   Scientists

  • Markov process — In probability theory and statistics, a Markov process, named after the Russian mathematician Andrey Markov, is a time varying random phenomenon for which a specific property (the Markov property) holds. In a common description, a stochastic… …   Wikipedia

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